Definition

A society characterized by mutual familiarity among all members, usually along blood lines

Tribal hut in Peru.
Tribal hut in Peru. Tribes live in a single or small collection of huts in close proximity.

Origins

Fertile Crescent, 11,000 – 9,000 BCE

Historic Characteristics

AuthorityTribal council
PopulationFew dozen to few hundred
TerritorySingle village
CompositionExtended family
Social stratificationNone
CapabilityNo public works

Modern Versions

  • Extended family
  • Small organizations where everyone knows everyone else
  • Small gangs